Friday 27 July 2012

All About Output Post Processor (OPP) in Oracle Applications



The integration of XML Publisher within Concurrent Processing is done by means of a specialized concurrent manager called the Output Post Processor (OPP). If a request is submitted which has an XML Publisher template specified as a layout for the output, then after the concurrent manager finishes running the concurrent program, it will contact the OPP to apply the XML Publisher template and create the final output.

An overview of the actions involved:

1. An application user submits an XML Publisher based report.
2. The standard concurrent manager processes the request.
3. The XML data file is generated by the standard concurrent manager. This can be done by various methods:
o Oracle Reports - Report Definition File (RDF)
o XML Publisher Data Template - XML data template linked to the Data Definition
o Any other process that produces XML output
4. A post processing action defines that the output needs to be generated by the Output Post Processor hence it is triggered by the standard manager.
5. The Output Post Processor generates the final report and informs the standard concurrent manager whether that was successful.
6. The standard concurrent manager finalizes the concurrent request.

Processes in OPP:


There should always be at least one OPP process active in the system. If no OPP service is available to process concurrent requests, completed requests that require OPP post-processing will complete with a status of Warning.

One service instance of the OPP service is seeded by default. This seeded OPP service instance has one workshift with one process.

 A concurrent manager contacts an available OPP process when a running concurrent request needs an OPP post-processing action. Concurrent managers use a local OPP process (on the same node) by default, but will choose a remote OPP if no local OPP process is available.

Threads in OPP:

The OPP Service is multi-threaded and will start a new thread for each concurrent request it processes. You can control the number of simultaneous threads for an OPP Service Instance by adjusting the Threads per Process parameter for the instance.

 If all the OPP process has reached their respective maximum number of threads, the requests waiting to be processed remain in a queue to be processed as soon as threads become available. If request throughput has become slow, you may want to increase the number of Threads per Process for the OPP.

The number of concurrent requests that the Output Post Processor can handle in parallel depends upon:

· the number of Processes
· the number of Threads Per Process

The default values are 2 Processes and 5 Threads per Process so a total of 10 reports can be processed in parallel.

Issues with OPP:

1. Timeout issue with OPP:

Example:

There is 1 OPP process with 2 threads. Hence 4 reports can be processed at any time.

- In case there are other concurrent requests running which have already invoked the OPP then it might happen that no additional requests can be picked up for a period of time. The pending request will be picked up as soon as one of the running jobs completes.

By default a timeout will occur if it takes longer than 120 seconds (2 min.) for the Output Post Processor to pick up the request from the concurrent manager process. In that case, the concurrent request will complete with status Warning.

-Once the Output Post Processor picks up the request, the BI Publisher engine is invoked to generate the final output file. The time that this takes will depends on various elements such as:

· size of the XML Data File
· complexity of the template
· performance of the server

By default a timeout will occur if it takes longer than 300 seconds (5 min.) for the BI Publisher engine to generate the output file. The concurrent request will complete with status Warning

Solution: 

There are 2 new profiles options that can be used to control the timeouts.

Profile Option : Concurrent:OPP Response Timeout
Internal Name : CONC_PP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
Description : Specifies the amount of time a manager waits for OPP to respond to its request for post processing.

Profile Option : Concurrent:OPP Process Timeout
Internal Name : CONC_PP_PROCESS_TIMEOUT
Description : Specifies the amount of time the manager waits for the OPP to actually process the request.
The value for the above profile options can be increased to avoid timeouts.

The number of processes/threads for OPP can also be increased; however the concurrent manager has to be restarted for the changes to take effect.

2. Output Post Processing Fails Due To java.lang.ThreadDeath

-Increase the value of the Concurrent:OPP Timeout profile option to 10800 seconds.
-Enable the scalability feature of XML Publisher:

a. Login as SYSADMIN
b. Responsibility: XML Publisher Administrator
c. Function: Administration
d. Set the following properties:
e. Temporary Directory
f. Use XML Publisher's XSLT processor: True
g. Enable scalable feature of XSLT processor: True
h. Enable XSLT runtime optimization: True

- Restart the Concurrent Managers so that changes take effect


3. Output Post Processor is Down with Actual Process is 0 And Target Process is 1

This can happen on a cloned instance.

- FNDSVC should exist under FND_TOP/bin
- Bring down all application services and relink the FNDSVC through adadmin or using the below command:

adrelink.sh force=y ranlib=y "FND FNDSVC"

- Restart all applications services and restest the issue.


4. Output Post Processor (OPP) Log Contains Error "java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space


- Determine what the heap size per OPP process is currently:

select DEVELOPER_PARAMETERS from FND_CP_SERVICES
where SERVICE_ID = (select MANAGER_TYPE from FND_CONCURRENT_QUEUES
where CONCURRENT_QUEUE_NAME = 'FNDCPOPP');

- The default should be:

J:oracle.apps.fnd.cp.gsf.GSMServiceController:-mx512m

- Increase the Heap Space per Process to 1024:

update FND_CP_SERVICES
set DEVELOPER_PARAMETERS =
'J:oracle.apps.fnd.cp.gsf.GSMServiceController:-mx1024m'
where SERVICE_ID = (select MANAGER_TYPE from FND_CONCURRENT_QUEUES
where CONCURRENT_QUEUE_NAME = 'FNDCPOPP');

- Bring the Concurrent managers down.

-Run cmclean.sql script from Note 134007.1 - CMCLEAN.SQL Non-Destructive Script to Clean Concurrent Manager Tables.

-Bring the managers up again.

OR

-Log into applications with the System Administrator responsibility.

- Navigate to Concurrent -> Program -> Define

-Query the XML Publisher Template Re-Generator program

-Set the following value for the Executable Options: -Xmx1024m

- Save changes.

- Retest the program.


Reference: Oracle Metalink

What are the meaning of the codes in the status_code and phase_code columns of the FND_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS table?



STATUS_CODE Column:

A Waiting
B Resuming
C Normal
D Cancelled
E Error
F Scheduled
G Warning
H On Hold
I Normal
M No Manager
Q Standby
R Normal
S Suspended
T Terminating
U Disabled
W Paused
X Terminated
Z Waiting

.
PHASE_CODE column
.
C Completed
I Inactive
P Pending
R Running

Thursday 26 July 2012

How to print on A3 size paper using PASTA in Oracle Apps 11i?


How to print on A3 size paper using PASTA in Oracle Apps 11i?

The pasta_.cfg file has to be edited to change the print size. If the pasta_.cfg isn’t existing then changes has to be done to the default file: pasta.cfg.

File location : FND_TOP/resource

How to perform:

- Go to $FND_TOP/resource

- Take the backup of the pasta.cfg

- Edit the pasta.cfg -- Paper Size (in inches) section with the A3 paper size
details.

e.g.
Change pasta.cfg paper size section from :

        %% ============== Paper Size (in inches) =================== %%
        % You can specify the paper (page) size in inches. Pagewidth
        % specifies width and pageheight specifies height. If you want
        % to use a different paper size for a particular language or
        % territory, please override this value in the language and/or
        % territory sections.

        % [A4]
        pagewidth=8.27
        pageheight=11.64

To :

        %% ============== Paper Size (in inches) =================== %%
        % You can specify the paper (page) size in inches. Pagewidth
        % specifies width and pageheight specifies height. If you want
        % to use a different paper size for a particular language or
        % territory, please override this value in the language and/or
        % territory sections.

        % [A3]
        pagewidth=11.64 
        pageheight=16.54


- Save the changes.

- Bounce the Concurrent Manager.

- Submit the request which you want to print on A3 size paper.


Reference Id: 251281.1

Tuesday 3 July 2012

Automate Apache server restart (bounce) through script



Are you thinking of automating Apache server restart which can be done through a crontab entry?

This is how we can do it :

Create the below entry in crontab (Please modify the timing in the cronjob as per your Apache restart requirement):

10 8  * * * su -c applmgr "sh /mine/oracle/prodappl/t11.5.0/bin/ApacheBounce"


Note:  ApacheBounce is the script to be created which will do the Apache restart. Mineserver is the servername where Apache services are running. 

This example is for the services running on a single node and same concept can be followed while implementing on multiple servers.

Location of the bounce script:  /mine/oracle/prodappl/11.5.0/bin/ApacheBounce

The below mentioned are the contents of the Apache restart script (ApacheBounce) :

#################################################################################

#Source the ENV file
. /mine/oracle/prodappl/APPSPROD_mine.env           

Sleep 5

# Notify all users before the restart.
cat $MINE_TOP/bin/ Apachedown.txt |  mailx -s "PRODUCTION  - Apache Bounce will happen  in 3 mins " -c “sandeshachar@mine.com”

sleep 180

#Stops the Apache services
sh $APPLCSF/scripts/PROD_mine/adapcctl.sh stop     

sleep 10

# Kill leftover Apache processes
kill_processes=`ps -ef | grep "/iAS/Apache/Apache/bin/" | awk '{print $2}'`
echo $kill_processes
kill -9 $kill_processes

sleep 5

sh $APPLCSF/scripts/PROD_mine/adapcctl.sh start     # starts the Apache services
sleep 5

# Notify all users after restart

cat $CUST_TOP/bin/Apacheup.txt | mailx -s "PRODUCTION  Apache Bounce Complete" -c “sandeshachar@mine.com”

#################################################################################
End of file.


Note:  Save the content of the email to be sent in a text file: Apachedown.txt and Apacheup.txt


For example:

$ cat $MINE_TOP/bin/Apachedown.txt
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Hi All,

PRODUCTION Apache services are scheduled to be bounced in 2 minutes.
Please ignore any alerts while it is being bounced.


Thanks,
Oracle Apps DBA Team
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
$ cat  $MINE_TOP/bin/Apacheup.txt

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi All,

PRODUCTION Apache services have been restarted.
Please report if there are any issues.


Thanks,
Oracle Apps DBA Team

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Getting rid of ^M characters in any unix file



It’s always one single command which resolves most of the critical issues!!!!!

Issue:  A file on the UNIX server contains multiple ^M characters in it.

Solution:

Edit the file using vi editor and save it.

In vi:

%s/<Ctrl-v><Ctril-M>//g

Save the file (!wq)